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CHAPTER 2: WINCHESTER, WELLS & NEWCASTLE WITH A SCATTERING OF FOOTBALL LEAGUE GROUNDS
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Having visited Leicester Cathedral en route to a game of football, A and I repeated the procedure at the start of 1995. The venue was Fratton Park, the home of Portsmouth Football Club, but for reasons that must have been obvious at the time, we chose to leave Portsmouth Cathedral for another day, instead breaking our journey to the south coast at the cathedral city of Winchester. I had been to the cathedral many years before with my parents on one of our many holidays in the New Forest. It was on a disused airfield next to our caravan site there that had my first experience of driving, my mother letting me take control of the wheel a few months before my seventeenth birthday. That went well. I inadvertently took a wrong turn and found myself on a proper road, driving under age with no license. I panicked, took a sharp turn left back onto the old runway and, in indicating, hit the indicator stick that cars had in those days so hard that it snapped off and hung forlornly under the steering wheel for the remainder of the journey back to the caravan. My father, a wonderful man despite having a temper that could be described as fragile, stayed remarkably calm when we told him what had happened, and he remained that way until he tried reaffixing the said indicator stick and in doing so gave himself a considerably painful electric shock. The next day the car had to go into the garage for repair and my early driving days came to an end. My next visit to Winchester also had a driving connection because my mother and I called there a few months later on our way to Southampton University where I had an interview. I was now driving legally although I had yet to pass my test. My mother and I shared the driving on the way down but by the time we came to return several hours later, a dense fog had descended which made the return journey fairly challenging. So challenging, in fact, that my mother abdicated all responsibility and let me drive almost the whole way back, with me learning to use the cats' eyes as a guide to where the road went in the absence of any other discernable features in the mire. The interview must have gone well because they offered me a place and the following Autumn we were once again driving down south for me to begin my life as a student. My daily routine involved walking from my hall of residence to the university campus so I must have been reasonably fit but I have no idea what inspired me to decide one day to visit, on foot, an old school friend who was at the teacher training college in Winchester The twenty mile round trip took most of the day, leaving me little time with my friend and no time at all to go around the city or its cathedral. The following year I walked a slightly shorter eighteen miles to Gosport before taking the ferry to Portsmouth and catching the train back, the two walks being the sum total of my long distance walking during three years at university.
With a football match to get to, we had restrict ourselves to a quick whizz around the cathedral, leaving the exploration of the pre-Norman conquest capital city of England for another time. Before entering the vast Gothic building - one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in Europe - we went to look at the original cathedral which lies to the north of the current construction, outlined on the pavement in red brick. The first Anglo-Saxon church was one of the earliest stone churches built in England, becoming a cathedral in about the year 660. One of its bishops was St Swithun whose impact on both Winchester and the world of meteorology only occurred after his death. With his final breath, he asked to be buried outside the Saxon cathedral so that his parishioners could easily visit him and, more bizarrely, so that his grave could benefit from the sun and rain. His wish was granted and there he lay for about a hundred years until it was decided to move him indoors. Either it poured with rain on the 15th July, the day of his re-interment, or a period of unusually high rainfall occurred over the next few weeks, spawning the belief that the weather on what became St Swithun's Day would determine the pattern for the next forty days.
As well as weather forecasting, St Swithun's remains soon earned a reputation for healing and his grave became a centre of pilgrimage. When the Normans built their new cathedral, the one A and I now entered, they transferred St Swithun yet again and his shrine soon became a place where miracles occurred. Of course this was good for the cathedral's coffers and when Henry VIII's commissioners visited to close down and destroy the monastery that had been established next to the cathedral, they discovered that the see of Winchester, the area under the control of the bishop, was the third wealthiest in the land after Canterbury and London. They also discovered St Swithun's shrine and so utterly destroyed it that just an empty hole remained, this being filled in at a later date. So A and I couldn't pay our respects to the rainy Saint, but we could marvel at the six richly decorated mortuary chests that contained an assortment of royal bones. Several Saxon kings and good old Cnut of tide turning fame were buried in the old cathedral and they too had been moved to the new cathedral, not reburied but stored in vast wooden chests. These chests may also contain the bones of two brothers, one of whom, William II, was on my burial list of post-Norman kings. His older brother, Richard, had died in a hunting accident in the New Forest in about 1074, his body being brought to Winchester for burial. Nineteen years later it was William's body that was laid to rest here, after he was killed in yet another hunting accident in the New Forest. It was obviously a dangerous place to go hunting if you were of royal descent. There are those who believe his death may not have been quite as accidental as it was portrayed as he does not appear to have been an altogether popular monarch. When Winchester's central tower collapsed in 1107, many blamed the catastrophe on poor old William whose earthly remains lay directly beneath it.
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When you stand in the centre of a great medieval cathedral, you can't help but marvel at the skills involved in its construction given the technology that was available at the time. It is little wonder that towers and spires would occasionally collapse or that walls would need devices such as flying buttresses to stop them from bulging outwards under the weight of the roofs. In a corner of the cathedral we found a small statue commemorating the work of a less ancient workman - a twentieth century engineer, William Walker, who saved the cathedral from destruction. Building a cathedral on marshy ground was always going to store up problems for the future and gradually the weight of the cathedral caused some of the peat layers below to compact. The alarm was raised when it was discovered that the eastern and southern sides were beginning to sink into the ground. For five years, William donned his diver's suit and descended into the watery foundations to shore up the building. The monument was a fitting tribute to 'Diver Bill', the hero of Winchester. Well it would have been if the statue of a clean-shaven, slight man had borne any likeness at all to the moustached, much heavier William. Several years after our visit, the cathedral authorities finally admitted that there had been a case of mistaken identity, the statue being that of Francis Fox, a consultant engineer on the project. Diver Bill became the subject of two statues! Our final stopping point before leaving was to gaze up at the great organ. This had been the largest organ amongst the exhibits at the 1851 Great Exhibition in Hyde Park. Winchester's organist, S. S. Wesley was so taken with it that he arranged for it to be adapted to fit the space in the cathedral. Having seen the sights, we then set off for Portsmouth and a rare away day win for Leicester.
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Although I am an ardent fan of Leicester City, I was born near Nottingham and would accompany my father to the odd Nottingham Forest game where he had a season ticket. My first trip to the City Ground however was with a school friend and his dad in 1967 to watch Forest play Plymouth Argyll. Strangely, decades later when I was considering applying to become a primary school headteacher, I spent a morning shadowing a headteacher to see what the job entailed. All I can remember about the visit was that this head had an encyclopaedic knowledge of Nottingham Forest and when I mentioned the first game I'd been to, he was able to tell that it was in the third round of the FA Cup and what the score had been, a 2-1 win for Forest against Plymouth Argyll as it happens. He then checked with his records and they confirmed that he was correct. So Forest was the first ground I went to and Leicester City's Filbert Street was the second. When I decided to go to Molineux to watch Leicester play Wolves, that made three football league grounds and another collection had begun. Now you may know that visiting all the 92 English professional football clubs is a feat attained by many football fans but that made it no less a goal to aim for. The problem I had was that at an average of two away games a year, it was going to take me about fifty years to complete. When Sue and I had a family, the away game rate dropped to one a year and, even in retirement, it hasn't risen greatly. So I have reconciled myself to the fact that the quest will outlive me. My grand total at present stands at 47 although, as I write, Notts County, 'the oldest professional club in the world' is no longer a professional club, at least for this season. Several of the grounds I have visited are now shopping centres or student accommodation after the 1990 Taylor Report prompted the construction of a flurry of new stadia.
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Whilst I have now seen thousands of Leicester home games with few standing out, the relatively small number of away games I've been to stay much longer in the memory. The weirdest match was a trip to Cambridge in the 80s. Sue would sometimes accompany me to the odd game but on this occasion, as we parked up in a multi-storey car park in the middle of Cambridge, she had a day's shopping planned and so we said our goodbyes, arranged to meet up at the car after the game and went our separate ways. I was well prepared, having bought my ticket in advance. I'd also located the ground on a map of the city and so I made my way there, arriving fifteen minutes before the start of the game. The area outside the stadium was deserted with just a trickle of fans going through the turnstiles. I'd read that Cambridge United had the lowest attendances in what was then the second tier of English football, League Division Two, but this was ridiculous. Bemused, I stood and waited on the fringes of the concourse for a good ten minutes. I suppose I was expecting a last minute flood of supporters but it never came. Eventually I made my way to the away turnstile and approached a steward. "Is this the right entry for Leicester supporters?" I asked, having seen no evidence of my fellow fans.
"Leicester?" the steward replied, " We're playing Altrincham today." What was going on? I took out my ticket to make sure I had the correct date and time. "Ah," said the steward on seeing my ticket, " Leicester are playing Cambridge United - this is Cambridge City." Cursing my own stupidly, I left the non-league ground with directions from the steward as to how to get to the correct stadium. It was a couple of miles outside the city but driving there wasn't an option as Sue had the car keys in case she wanted to put some of her shopping in the car. This being the era before mobile phones, I had no way of contacting her and so I set off at a jog and after several minutes I arrived at the perimeter of United's ground. I now experienced a further problem. Despite having a ticket and the game only about twenty minutes old, all the turnstiles were locked with no stadium staff around. As I stood despairing, a young police officer approached me.
"Are you alright Sir?" he enquired. I showed him my ticket and within seconds he was giving me a leg up so that I could climb over the perimeter wall. As I walked towards the main stand, I heard a might roar which sounded ominous. As I finally took my seat, I discovered the roar had been Cambridge equalizing but no sooner had that information been imparted to me than there was another cheer as Cambridge scored their winner. An hour of turgid football followed before the final whistle put the Leicester team and fans out of their misery. I was now faced with a long walk back to the car and, once outside the ground, asked another member of Cambridgeshire constabulary the best route to take. Whether by accident or design, the route he recommended took me precisely in the opposite direction to the city centre and only after walking for about a mile or so did I realise this. When I finally arrived back at the car, Sue had about given up hope of ever seeing me again.
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Farrington Gurney is a small town on the edge of the Mendip Hills. Our Telegraph token hotel was very pleasant, the only disappointment being a distinct lack of the kippers for breakfast which were clearly advertised on the menu. From our base we were able to visit, Glastonbury, Wells and Bath as well as driving through some stunning Somerset countryside. We climbed Glastonbury Tor, wandered through streets full of shops selling pills and potions, cauldrons and crystals. Then it was on to Wells, England's smallest city and home to cathedral number five. Wells has been described as 'the most poetic of English cathedrals' with good cause. It was the first cathedral to have been built completely in the Gothic style, its magnificent west face towering over us as we approached on Cathedral Green. I instantly fell in love with the building and it has remained my favourite despite facing some stiff opposition over the following years.
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Wells gets its name from the natural springs that can be found there. In 707, King Ine of Wessex gave permission for a Minster church dedicated to St Andrew to be built here and this became a cathedral in 909 when the diocese of Sherborne was divided in two. The new diocese of Wells covered all of Somerset and in 1175, the current cathedral was begun to the north of the old Minster. The bishop at the time, Reginald de Bohun, brought what was then the daring new Gothic style from France and eighty years of construction culminated in the magnificent west face, which contained hundreds of statues: over three hundred of them remain to this day. We entered through a door in the west end and picked up our guides that directed us to some of the particular features of the cathedral. These included the impressive scissor arches that were built, not for effect but to solve a problem. When the cathedral was enlarged, they erected a tower and topped it off with a lead clad steeple but what they didn't realise was that the underlying foundations were fairly weak. Cracks began appearing and the scissor arches were the ingenious solution to strengthen the base of the tower and prevent its collapse. We also visited the octagonal chapter house with its delicate carvings and marvelled at the beauty of the Jesse Window, considered to be one of the finest examples of 14th century stained glass in the whole of Europe.
Of course, this being a Telegraph weekend visit, A and I were not alone, our wives were also enjoying this fine medieval building and the delightful Vicars' Close that runs from the cathedral. The exquisite row of 14th century houses was built for the Vicars Choral who sang, and continue to sing, at the services in the cathedral. As we wandered along, admiring the medieval artistry, we bumped into friends of A and Hwho were on a day visit from their home outside of Cheltenham. What are the chances of that happening? Well, it turns out, not as unusual as you might think. I once read a book all about the probability of what appear to be random events that turn out to have quite rational explanations. One example was that of people winning the lottery jackpot more than once. On the face of it, the odds against this occurring seem to be enormous but what often happens is that the lottery winner, a natural gambler, continues to take a punt but with vastly inflated funds with which to speculate, thus increasing their chances of winning more than once. When I got to think about these lucky meetings, I realised I could number quite a few strange encounters of my own, such as bumping into a friend half way across St Martin's Lane by Leicester Square underground station or, as a youngster, finding one my fellow choirboys in the next caravan when staying with my parents in southern Scotland, or most peculiar of all, spotting family friends from Devon driving past us as we walked back to our hotel on the Isle of Skye. The strange thing about that was we weren't even supposed to be on the Isle of Skye that morning. We'd had to stay an extra night after visiting the grave of Flora MacDonald. It was me who had insisted that we visit the grave as I'd just been doing about the Jacobite Rebellion at school (for the second time of course). My father, that wonderful man with the ever so slightly short temper, had reluctantly agreed and so it seemed only fair that I should repay his generosity of spirit by helping him to back out of a tight parking space. I should have seen the ditch. The damaged suspension cost an extra night's hotel stay and a fairly substantial repair bill, but it did mean we got to meet up with our friends from Devon.
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The day after our trip to Wells, we paid a visit to Bath and here we encountered Wells cathedral's alter ego, Bath Abbey. The current bishop has the title Bishop of Bath and Wells but it hasn't always been so. The first bishop Athelm was the Bishop of Wells but the city faced competition from monasteries at Bath and Glastonbury for control of the diocese and in 1090, Bishop John de Villula made the move to Bath becoming the Bishop of Bath. When the exotically named Savaric FitzGeldewin annexed Glastonbury, the name changed again as he become Bishop of Glastonbury although this was challenged and changed yet again to Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury. I hope you're following this. His successor, Jocelin of Wells, who did probably more for Wells than every other bishop, gave up Glastonbury and became simply the Bishop of Bath. The year was 1219. 26 years later, after disagreements between the clergy of both Bath and Wells, the pope declared that future bishops would be called Bishops of Bath and Wells and the name has remained unchanged ever since.
Like Wells, the abbey contains an impressive west face, this one featuring a sculpture of a ladder of angels, the idea coming from a dream the then bishop, Oliver King, had of angels climbing up and down from heaven. He was inspired to construct a new building on the ruins of the old Norman cathedral and in doing so, was responsible for what was to be the last great medieval cathedral built in England. By the time of the dissolution of the monasteries, the cathedra of the Bishop of Bath and Wells was back in Wells, and Bath Abbey fell into disrepair until 1616. As this was one of those rare ex-cathedrals, we enjoyed our visit, took a guide sheet, placed an addendum in our records and moved on. Several years later, we found ourselves outside Bath Abbey once again. A, H, Sue and I had just completed a series of walks from Chipping Campden on the Cotswold Way. Sue and I had sensibly left a bottle of bubbly in the boot of our car which we collected a short distance from the end of the walk. A had had a similar idea but had lugged his bottle and glasses all the way round a particularly strenuous last leg to the finish at Bath Abbey. Exhausted, we toasted our achievements in front of the west face and it was only after we'd cracked open the second bottle that we realised we were resting our rucksacks against a street sign forbidding the consumption of alcohol in the vicinity of the abbey. Oh well.
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It was hard to believe that just three years after H wasn't sure whether she'd enjoy a weekend with us, not only was the annual Telegraph excursion a permanent fixture, we'd also booked to take our main family summer holiday together. The destination was Bamburgh on the Northumbrian coast, an area that Sue and I were unfamiliar with but which instantly charmed us and has continued to do so on our many return visits. The beaches were long and wide and fairly deserted with the brooding Bamburgh Castle a constant backdrop. This is a proper castle, not only in looks but in its history as well. During the Wars of the Roses it changed hands several times between Yorkists and Lancastrians. There were plenty of places nearby to take our young offspring. We took a boat ride to the Farne Islands, spotting puffins, kittiwakes and razorbills whilst hearing about the exploits of Grace Darling who rowed out with her father from the lighthouse to rescue shipwrecked mariners when the paddle-steamer Forfarshire ran aground in a storm in 1838. We bought, cooked and ate kippers from the smoking houses of Craster and stuffed ourselves on freshly caught fish and chips in Seahouses. We poured over second hand books in Alnwick. There was just so much to do within a few miles of our holiday cottage that is was amazing our wives agreed to a arduous day trip to Hadrian's Wall. But agree they did, taking us at our word when we explained the journey would not take long. Unfortunately it did. By the time we arrived at Housesteads Fort, H was pretty irritated whilst Sue was enraged. She refused to speak to me, refused to visit the Roman exhibition, in fact she refused to get out of the car. After the briefest of stops, we left the wall and set off for Newcastle. A had suggested that H and Sue might like to visit the Metro Centre for a bit of a shop and, deciding there should be something to salvage from the disastrous day, they agreed, magnanimously in the circumstances, also agreeing to take the four children with them. Having parked one car at the centre, A and I made our escape to Newcastle and our next cathedral. All the tension from Hadrian's Wall subsided as we crossed the River Tyne, looking forward to exploring another of England's beautiful cathedrals. Unfortunately, that is not to be the case.
Our first impressions of the cathedral were not great. It appeared dark and brooding, its lantern tower rising up above the surrounding buildings that hem it in on three sides. The stonework looked grimy as we got closer and once inside, we found it very gloomy. In essence, it was really just another large parish church, albeit one that had been elevated in 1882 to cathedral status. It might have been so different had an attempt back in Tudor times to create a city of Newcastle succeeded. The new city would have incorporated Gateshead, across the river Tyne and divided the diocese of Durham to create a bishop of Newcastle. Although initially agreed in 1553, later that year Mary I acceded to the throne and she reversed the legislation. The Normans built the first church on the site a few years after their invasion. When William the Conqueror and his eldest son Robert came to blows far away in the south, the Scottish king Malcolm III saw an opportunity for a bit of plundering in the border country between the rivers Tyne and Tweed. Unhappy with the Conqueror's response, the locals rebelled, eventually forcing William, now reconciled with his son, to head north and sort out the mess. On their return, they passed through the little town of Monkchester and decided it would be a good place to build a new castle. The church of St Nicholas was built nearby, originally of wood, then stone, then extended. The strategic importance of Newcastle had emerged in Roman times when Monkchester was a fort on Hadrian's Wall known as Pons Aelius, pons meaning bridge and Aelius being the family name of Hadrian.Â
Although it seemed dark inside the cathedral, it was probably a lot lighter than it had been before they raised the side walls and installed windows in the late 14th century. Part of the issue may have been the wealth of stained glass in the windows although only fragments remain of the original medieval glass. We could just about make out the hundreds of memorials to the great and good of the city and surrounding area. Newcastle has the greatest number of ledger stones in the country. These are the memorials that are inset into the pavements that you can't help walking across and wondering whether it's alright to do so. We found a recumbent knight in a small alcove, his crossed legs indicating that he is likely to have been on a crusade and also a stone tablet remembering Admiral Lord Cunningham. It was Cunningham who took control of the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar after Nelson was killed and because of this, his remains lie next to Nelson's in St Paul's Cathedral. On emerging back into the light, we cast our eyes upwards to the lantern tower. When lit at night, the tower has acted as a navigation aid to countless boats as they make their way up the Tyne. It was nearly destroyed during the English Civil War when the Parliamentarians launched an attack on it. In a cunning move, the mayor of Newcastle transferred some Scottish prisoners, allies of the Parliamentarians to the tower and then let the attacking forces know about it. The bombardment stopped immediately and the tower was saved.
So unimpressed were we by the cathedral that on two future visits to the city, we neglected to reacquaint ourselves with it. One visit, inevitably, was to watch Leicester City play Newcastle United, a game that Leicester won - it was the season where they won the Premier League so an away game that year wasn't the usual 90 minutes of doom. The other time was on foot, as we began the 84 miles Hadrian's Wall National Footpath. Our holidays in the north east and A's and my love of history had inspired us to undertake this arduous coast to coast route that began at Wallsend. From here the footpath descends to the banks of the Tyne and took us under the famous bridges. If the cathedral's lantern tower was guiding us in, we omitted to notice, instead enjoying the buzzing atmosphere of the riverside cafes and pubs before leaving the city and rising up to join the wall. In parts, Hadrian's Wall is not that different from how it was when the last Roman packed his bags. It was not so much an insurmountable wall, more an obstacle course with a plethora of ditches and banks to deter the uncivilized Picts from venturing further south. It was only in use for about 25 years before another border wall of timber and turf was constructed some distance north, the Antonine Wall. The middle section of the walk was quite challenging as it crossed a series of streams. We descended to the stream, crossed, ascended the other side and almost at once descended to the next stream. At every mile along the wall, the Romans built mile-castles and these became good places to take a short break and have a slurp of water. The name 'mile-castle' has now entered our collective vocabulary so that whilst  currently walking the Norfolk Coastal Path, one of us will suddenly announce, "I think it's time for a mile-castle." One place we passed but didn't visit was Houseteads Fort. Well, A, H and I had been round it before and Sue had had her chance but had chosen to fume in the car instead. I didn't remind her though: old wounds can take a long while to heal.
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